In Queensland, Australia, privacy laws are mainly governed by two legislative frameworks:
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Information Privacy Act 2009 (IPA): This act governs the handling of personal information by Queensland Government agencies, local councils, and other public authorities. It ensures that these entities manage personal information responsibly and respect privacy rights. The IPA sets out **11 Information Privacy Principles (IPPs)**, which are rules for how personal information must be collected, stored, used, and disclosed.
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Privacy Act 1988 (Cth): While the Information Privacy Act applies primarily to Queensland government entities, the **Privacy Act 1988** (Commonwealth) applies to private sector organizations in Queensland with an annual turnover of more than $3 million, as well as health service providers, and some small businesses. This act outlines the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs), which dictate how personal information must be managed at a federal level.